Absolute music refers to instrumental music that is created without any direct association or reference to any specific extra-musical ideas or concepts. Synonyms for absolute music could include "pure music," "autonomous music," and "for-its-own-sake music." These terms are often used to contrast with program music, which is created with the intention of evoking extra-musical associations or narratives. Absolute music is often seen as the purest form of musical expression, as it is free from any external influences or messages. Composers of absolute music include esteemed figures such as Mozart, Beethoven, and Bach, and these works continue to be celebrated for their lasting musical beauty and emotional power.