Electrostatic induction is the process by which an electrically charged object nearby causes electrons to be redistributed within a non-conductive object. This redistribution of charge can result in a temporary buildup of charge on one side of the object and a corresponding depletion of charge on the other side. Synonyms for electrostatic induction might include electrostatic polarization, electrostatic attraction, or electrostatic repulsion. These terms describe the phenomena that occur during electrostatic induction, including the way that electric charges can be temporarily separated and manipulated by electric fields. By understanding the concepts of electrostatic induction and its synonyms, scientists and engineers can design products and devices that take advantage of these principles to achieve specific goals.