Geomechanics is a term used to describe the study of geological materials and their behavior under different conditions. It encompasses fields such as rock mechanics, soil mechanics, and engineering geology. Synonyms for geomechanics include geotechnical engineering, geomechanical engineering, and geoengineering. These terms describe the application of engineering principles to geological materials in order to solve problems related to construction, mining, and environment. Geotechnical engineering focuses specifically on the behavior of soils and rocks, while geoengineering includes interventions to stabilize the ground, prevent landslides, and manage site-specific issues. The study of geomechanics continues to be essential as we expand our infrastructure and look for sustainable ways to utilize our natural resources.