Microbial biodegradation is the process in which microorganisms break down organic matter into simpler compounds. There are several synonyms used for microbial biodegradation, including biological degradation, organic decomposition, microbial degradation, and biotic transformation. These terms describe the breakdown of organic matter by the activities of microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and other microbes. The process is essential for recycling nutrients and maintaining ecological balance in nature. Microbial biodegradation occurs naturally in the soil, water, and air, and is also used in wastewater treatment and the bioremediation of contaminated environments. By using these synonyms, you can more clearly understand how microbial biodegradation is essential and the many ways it is applied in various fields.