Acute Articular Rheumatism, also known as rheumatic fever, is a health condition that primarily affects the joints, heart, skin, and brain. Common synonyms for this condition include acute rheumatic fever, rheumatoid arthritis, joint inflammation, and polyarthritis. Other synonyms for acute articular rheumatism include inflammatory rheumatism, migratory arthritis, and rheumatic heart disease. These terms are often used interchangeably when describing the symptoms and complications associated with this condition. Though acute articular rheumatism is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention, early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent long-term complications. Therefore, it is important to stay aware of the symptoms and seek timely medical help for effective management of this condition.