What are the opposite words for industrialism?

The antonyms for industrialism are likely to vary depending on the context in which the term is used. However, some possible antonyms include agrarianism, handicraft, cottage industry, and rural life. These words suggest a way of life that is more focused on farming, manual labor, and traditional crafts than on large-scale manufacturing and mass production. They are associated with a simpler and more self-sufficient existence, where people rely on their own skills and resources rather than on complex machines and industrial systems. While industrialism has brought great benefits in terms of efficiency and productivity, its negative impact on the environment and society has made many people look for alternatives.