What are the opposite words for liberality?

Liberality refers to the quality of being generous or openhanded in one's actions, beliefs, or attitudes. Its antonyms are characterized by traits such as stinginess, parsimony, narrow-mindedness, and tightfistedness. The opposite of liberality could be called miserliness, which is the act of being greedy, avaricious, or selfish, or stinginess, which pertains to the unwillingness to share or give away money or goods. Additionally, the word meanness is used to describe someone who is ungenerous and hard-hearted. On the other hand, narrow-mindedness denotes a lack of open-mindedness, while conservatism describes individuals who are hesitant to embrace change or new ideas.