What are the opposite words for openhandedness?

Openhandedness is the quality of being generous and liberal in giving or sharing. The antonyms of openhandedness are stinginess, selfishness, and greediness. Stinginess refers to a lack of generosity and unwillingness to spend or share resources. Selfishness implies a focus on one's own interests and a lack of concern for the needs of others. Greediness refers to an excessive desire for wealth or possessions that causes a person to hoard resources and withhold them from others. These qualities are the opposite of openhandedness and can result in negative perceptions of a person's character and behavior.