Applied Behavior Analysis is a scientific approach commonly used to resolve or reduce unwanted behaviors in individuals by positively reinforcing positive behaviors and punishing negative behaviors. Some synonyms for the term Applied Behavior Analysis include behavior modification and behavioral therapy. Other related terms include contingency management, operant conditioning, and behavioral intervention. These words are all used to describe the process of modifying behavior through a carefully planned and managed environment that considers specific problem behaviors, motivational factors, and the desired outcome. Applied Behavior Analysis is a widely used discipline that has been successful in addressing a broad range of problematic behaviors in a variety of individuals, including children, adults, and individuals with developmental disorders.