Artaxerxes is a name of Persian origin that has a rich history of use. In terms of synonyms, there aren't many common names that resemble Artaxerxes. However, some names that are similar or related include Artakhshathra, Artaserse, and Ardashir. These names also come from Persian culture and have similar meanings. Artakhshathra means "the mighty king" while Artaserse translates to "great ruler" and Ardashir means "righteous ruler." Although not commonly used in modern times, these names hold significance and evoke images of powerful and just leaders in ancient Persia.