What is another word for bush telegraph?
Pronunciation: [bˈʊʃ tˈɛlɪɡɹˌaf] (IPA) 
The phrase "bush telegraph" is commonly used to describe a system of communication that requires no modern technology or infrastructure. It is a method of spreading news and information among people, often in rural or remote areas, through various means such as word of mouth, drums, smoke signals, or carrier pigeons. Some synonyms often used for bush telegraph include grapevine, jungle drums, coconut wireless, hootch holler, and rumour mill. These terms reflect a broader cultural significance of the bush telegraph, which allows communities to stay connected and informed despite geographical barriers and lack of access to modern communications.
