Capitulations, often referred to as concessions, are agreements made between countries or parties that give special or exclusive rights to one party over the other. Another synonym for this word is "treaty," which implies a formal agreement or compact between nations. Similar terms used to describe capitulations include "agreements," "pacts," "contracts," "covenants," or "arrangements." These agreements are often made in the context of trade, commerce, or military alliances, whereby one party grants particular advantages or privileges to another in exchange for reciprocal benefits or concessions. Though these agreements are often contentious, they are critical for building fruitful and productive relationships between nations.