Computer-aided production engineering (CAPE) refers to the use of computer technology in manufacturing and production processes. Some synonyms for CAPE include computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) and computer numerical control (CNC). CAM technology involves the use of computer software to control machinery, while CIM integrates various aspects of production such as planning, scheduling, quality control and inventory management. CNC refers to the use of computers to control machines such as lathes and mills, enabling greater precision and efficiency. Other related terms include computer-aided design (CAD) which involves the use of computers to create and modify designs, and computer-aided engineering (CAE) which involves the use of computer simulations to analyze and optimize designs.