Esterases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of esters, breaking them down into their component parts. Synonyms for esterase include acylase, carboxyl ester hydrolase, and cholinesterase. These enzymes play crucial roles in a variety of biological processes, including digestion, metabolism, and signal transduction. Esterase activity has been linked to various diseases, so understanding their function and regulation is important for developing new treatments. Additionally, esterases have a variety of industrial applications, such as in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and food products. Due to their diverse roles, it's important to have a range of synonyms for the term esterase to ensure clear communication in scientific dialogue.