Genitoplasty refers to a surgical procedure that involves reconstructing or reshaping the genitals. There are different types of genitoplasties, depending on the gender and the specific condition being addressed. Some synonyms for genitoplasty include genital reconstruction surgery, gender-affirming surgery, sex affirmation surgery, and genitourinary reconstructive surgery. In some cases, hypospadias repair or clitoroplasty may also be considered subtypes of genitoplasty. While these procedures may differ in terms of their objectives, they are all aimed at improving the function or appearance of the genitalia, thereby improving quality of life, emotional wellbeing, and sexual function.