The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was a significant period in Chinese history, characterized by Chairman Mao Zedong's attempt to purify the Communist Party and instigate mass mobilization. There are several synonyms for the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, including the "Cultural Revolution," "Mao's Cultural Revolution," and the "GPCR." These synonyms are often used interchangeably to refer to the same historical event. The GPCR saw widespread violence, persecution, and political upheaval, involving the radicalization of students and the Red Guards, the overthrow of traditional Chinese culture, and the persecution of "class enemies." While some still debate the GPCR's significance, it remains a crucial part of Chinese history.