Kavana is a Hebrew word that is commonly used in Jewish prayer and meditation. It is often translated as "intention" or "focus," and refers to the mental state of concentration and devotion that is necessary when engaging with spiritual practice. There are a variety of synonyms for kavana, each of which can be used to describe a slightly different aspect of focused intention. These include concentration, mindfulness, contemplation, meditation, attentiveness, and sincerity. Each of these synonyms highlights a different aspect of kavana, but all share the common thread of a heightened state of awareness and intentional focus. Whether one is using the word kavana or one of its synonyms, the underlying concept remains the same: the importance of being present and fully engaged in one's spiritual practice.