Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a medical condition in which the muscles of the left ventricle of the heart become thickened and enlarged. It can lead to various cardiovascular diseases and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. Some synonyms used to describe LVH include left ventricular enlargement, cardiac hypertrophy, left heart hypertrophy, and ventricular hypertrophy. These terms refer to the same medical condition, and their use depends on the context and preference of the medical professional. It is crucial to recognize LVH's symptoms early and treat it to prevent severe complications and improve the patient's quality of life.