Mammal physiology refers to the study of the organic processes and functions occurring within mammals. It encompasses a vast range of topics, from the circulatory and respiratory systems to the digestive and reproductive systems. Synonyms for mammal physiology include animal physiology, vertebrate physiology, and zoophysiology. Additionally, subfields within mammal physiology include comparative physiology, developmental physiology, and neurophysiology. Understanding the intricacies of mammal physiology is crucial for the advancement of medicine, as well as for ensuring the health and well-being of animal populations. Research in mammal physiology can lead to treatments for diseases, advancements in animal husbandry, and insights into the evolution of the animal kingdom.