Natalism, which refers to policies or beliefs that encourage or promote higher birth rates among a population, has a variety of synonyms, including pro-natalism, pronatalism, and natalist. Other possible synonyms include the concepts of fertility promotion, population growth, and childbearing advocacy. These terms all convey a similar idea of prioritizing or valuing reproduction as a means of preserving or advancing a society or culture. Some critics of natalism argue that such policies can lead to unsustainable or unjust consequences, including overpopulation, limited resources, and discrimination against marginalized groups. Nevertheless, natalism remains a significant topic of debate and discussion in many countries, particularly in the face of declining birth rates and aging populations.