What is another word for original jurisdiction?
Pronunciation: [əɹˈɪd͡ʒɪnə͡l d͡ʒˌʊ͡əɹɪsdˈɪkʃən] (IPA) 
Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear and decide a case in the first instance, rather than on appeal. Synonyms for this term may include primary jurisdiction, initial domain, trial jurisdiction, and first-hand authority. These synonyms all convey the same basic meaning of a court's power to hear and decide a case as the first point of contact. Original jurisdiction is often used to refer to certain types of cases, such as those involving constitutional law, which require a specialized knowledge and understanding of the law. Having original jurisdiction can confer significant power and responsibility upon a court, as it can shape the direction and outcome of a case from its beginning.
