The term "pathological dinosaur specimens" refers to fossils of dinosaurs that exhibit some form of abnormality, disease, or injury. Some alternative synonyms for this term could include "anomalous dinosaur remains," "deformed dinosaur bones," "injured dinosaur fossils," or "sickly dinosaur specimens." These terms help to describe the unique characteristics of fossils that may have been impacted by injury or illness during the lives of these prehistoric creatures. Paleontologists study these specimens to gain insights into their life histories and the challenges that dinosaurs faced during their time on earth. The study of pathological dinosaur specimens opens up new avenues of research and understanding in the field of paleontology.