Pearling refers to the process of removing a pearl from an oyster or mollusk. However, there are many different synonyms for this term, each with their own unique connotations. Some of the most common alternatives include beadwork, gemsetting, and jewelry-making, which all imply a certain level of skill and artistry. Other terms that can be used to describe this process include harvesting, extracting, or retrieving, which emphasize the hard work and dedication required to obtain a pearl. Ultimately, the synonym that is chosen will depend on the context in which it is used and the specific nuances that a writer wishes to convey.