Peat bogs are wetlands that are characterized by their accumulation of peat, a dark brown organic material derived from the partial decomposition of plant matter. These unique ecosystems are often referred to as mires, quagmires, or fens, and are commonly found in cool and moist areas around the globe. Other synonyms for peat bogs include swamps, marshes, and moors, and each of these terms specifies a particular type or degree of wetland conditions. Regardless of their categorization, peat bogs play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by providing habitat for diverse flora and fauna, regulating water flow and quality, and storing carbon dioxide.