A probate judge typically presides over cases related to wills, trusts, and estates. In some jurisdictions, the probate judge may also be responsible for guardianship and conservatorship matters. Synonyms for probate judge include estate judge, surrogate judge, and probate court judge. In addition, some states may use the term Orphan's Court or Chancellery Court to refer to the court that handles probate matters, while others use the more general term Surrogate's Court. Regardless of the specific terminology used, the role of the probate judge remains the same, to ensure that the final wishes of the deceased are carried out and that the rights of their beneficiaries and heirs are protected.