What is another word for propedeuse?
Pronunciation: [pɹəpɪdˈɜːz] (IPA) 
The word "propedeuse" refers to the successful completion of the first year of a bachelor's degree program in the Netherlands. However, there are many synonyms for this term. Some popular alternatives include introductory courses, foundation year, preliminary examination, and basic studies. Additionally, some Dutch universities may refer to the propedeuse as the "propaedeutic exam", "fundamentals of knowledge", or "preliminary certificate". Regardless of the terminology used, this first year of study is intended to provide students with a solid foundation in their field of study and prepare them for the remainder of their bachelor's degree program.
