Reflex constipation refers to the involuntary retention of stool due to a lack of coordination between the rectum and the brain. This condition can lead to discomfort and distress, and treatment often involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medication. Synonyms for reflex constipation include spastic colon, irritable bowel syndrome, functional constipation, and bowel dysfunction. Because reflex constipation can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, medication use, and dietary issues, it is important to work with a healthcare professional to identify the root cause and develop an effective treatment plan. By addressing underlying issues and taking steps to promote healthy bowel function, individuals can manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.