Subfamily Bovinae is a taxonomic designation representing a diverse group of large, hoofed mammals. These include domestic cattle, buffalo, bison, yak, and many others. Some alternative synonyms for this group includes "tribe Bovini", "bovids", or simply "cows and their relatives". Members of the subfamily Bovinae are generally herbivores, feeding on grasses or other vegetation. They are also known for their economic and cultural significance in many societies worldwide, providing meat, milk, leather, and a variety of other products. Despite their widespread distribution and importance, many species of Bovinae face threats from habitat loss, overhunting, and climate change.