A time and motion study is a technique used to analyze and improve the efficiency and productivity of a process or task. This method involves observing and measuring the time taken for each step of the process, as well as the motions and actions involved in completing it. Synonyms for this phrase include work measurement, operations analysis, process improvement, and workflow analysis. Each of these terms refers to a similar process of analyzing and optimizing work processes to increase efficiency, reduce waste, and save time and money. These techniques are often used in manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries to improve productivity, quality, and customer satisfaction.