Togaviridae is a family of viruses that cause illnesses such as Chikungunya and Zika. There are various synonyms for Togaviridae, including Togavirus, Alphavirus, and Arbovirus. Togavirus is derived from the Latin word 'toga,' which means cloak or garment, due to the virus's shape resembling a cloak. Alphavirus refers to the virus's ability to replicate within the host's cells. Arbovirus, short for arthropod-borne virus, highlights the fact that the Togaviridae family is primarily transmitted through arthropod vectors such as mosquitoes and ticks. Understanding the different synonyms for Togaviridae can help researchers and medical professionals study and diagnose these viruses more effectively.