Literary studies, also known as literary criticism, is the examination and interpretation of literature through various approaches such as historical, cultural, and theoretical lenses. There are several synonymous words or phrases that can be used to refer to literary studies. These include "literary analysis," "literary theory," "literary research," "literary criticism," and "literary scholarship." Each of these terms emphasizes a different aspect of the study of literature, but they all point towards a deeper understanding and appreciation of the written word. Literary studies serves as a bridge between the author, the text, and the reader, allowing for a more enriched and meaningful experience of literature.