Meleagris Gallopavo is a scientific name for turkeys. The word turkey comes from the country of Turkey, but the bird didn't originate there. Other synonyms for Meleagris Gallopavo are gobblers, longtails, tom turkeys and jakes. The male turkey is called a tom or gobbler, whereas the female turkey is known as a hen. Poults are baby turkeys, and juvenile turkeys are called jakes or jennies. The term "wild turkey" refers to the native bird of North America, while "domestic turkey" refers to the breed that is commonly raised for food. The Meleagris Gallopavo is a fascinating bird with a rich history and many different names.