Bowel resection refers to a surgical procedure that involves the partial or complete removal of a section of the bowel. This procedure is necessary in cases where the bowel has been damaged or diseased, and it is no longer functional. There are various synonyms that can be used to refer to this procedure. These synonyms include resection of the colon, colectomy, coloproctectomy, small bowel resection, and bowel surgery. Each of these synonyms denotes a surgical intervention that involves the removal of a portion of the bowel, and they are often used interchangeably. Understanding these synonyms can help to facilitate better communication between patients and healthcare providers, leading to better health outcomes.