There are a number of synonyms for the term "cabinet ministers", which refer to the political officials who work alongside the prime minister or head of state. These synonyms include "government ministers", "cabinet secretaries", "ministers of state", "secretaries of state", and "ministers without portfolio". Each of these terms refers to a slightly different role within a government, and may vary from country to country. Regardless of their title, cabinet ministers are responsible for overseeing particular areas of government, from foreign affairs and defense to finance and education. They are typically appointed by the head of state or elected by the people, and serve as key players in the workings of a government.