The term "data-gathering" can be described in various ways depending on the context. Collecting information or data from different sources can be referred to as information gathering, data mining, or data acquisition. It can also be called data collection, data sourcing, or data retrieval. In technology, it can be labeled as data scraping, web scraping, or data harvesting. If the data is obtained through surveys or questionnaires, it can be referred to as market research, polling, or data surveying. Overall, there are a plethora of synonyms for the term "data-gathering," and selecting the appropriate one depends on the mode and purpose of data collection.