The term "Jew of Tarsus" refers to the biblical figure of Saul, who later became known as the Christian apostle Paul. Some synonyms for this term include "Saul of Tarsus," "the apostle Paul," and "St. Paul." Other terms used to describe Saul/Paul include "the tent-maker," "the Pharisee," and "the missionary." These different names and nicknames reflect the many facets of Saul/Paul's life and character, including his upbringing in Tarsus, his studies in Judaism, and his transformative experience on the road to Damascus. Regardless of what he was called, Saul/Paul played a pivotal role in the spread of Christianity in the early years of the faith.