Memory management routines are the set of rules and protocols that dictate how a computer system manages, allocates, and deallocates its memory resources. There are various synonymous expressions to describe memory management routines, such as memory optimization techniques, memory allocation algorithms, and memory handling procedures. These terms all refer to the same concept of organizing memory resources for efficient and effective computer performance. Additionally, there are other relevant phrases to describe memory functions, such as virtual memory management, dynamic memory allocation, and garbage collection mechanisms, which all play important roles in overall memory management routines. Proper memory management is crucial for computer systems, as it determines the speed and efficiency of the system's operations.