Pavlovian psychologies refer to the study of behaviourisms that are influenced by the classical conditioning method. There are various synonyms for this term, including classical conditioning, respondent conditioning, and associative learning. These terms address the same phenomenon, where individuals learn to associate stimuli with responses. In the field of psychology, this concept finds various applications, from neuroscientific research to marketing strategies, and even in education and training. Other synonyms for Pavlovian psychology include stimulus-response learning, behaviour conditioning, and acquisition, while the opposite concepts are extinction and habituation. The use of these synonyms emphasizes the idea that associations between stimuli and responses can significantly affect an individual's behaviour.