Urban services refer to the various facilities provided to urban populations for their daily needs. These services include water supply, sanitation, waste management, transportation, healthcare, education, and public safety. Synonyms for urban services include municipal services, city services, metropolitan services, and civic amenities. These terms depict the range of services available to urban dwellers and are often used interchangeably to describe the same set of facilities. However, the variety of synonyms for urban services reflects the complex web of social, cultural, and economic factors that constitute urban life and the diverse ways in which urban populations and administrations perceive and respond to these challenges.