Urogenital fistula is a medical condition that refers to a passage or abnormal connection between the urinary tract and the genital tract. This condition can lead to severe complications, including urinary and fecal incontinence. There are several synonyms for urogenital fistula, including urinary fistula, genitourinary fistula, and vesicovaginal fistula. A vesicovaginal fistula refers specifically to a passage or connection between the bladder and the vagina. Similarly, a rectovaginal fistula refers to a connection between the rectum and the vagina. These conditions can be caused by a variety of factors, including childbirth trauma, pelvic radiation therapy, and pelvic surgery. Treatment typically involves surgical repair of the fistula.