Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen was a German physicist and is most famous for his discovery of X-rays in 1895. Rontgen's name has become synonymous with this groundbreaking discovery, and he is celebrated as one of the most significant scientists in history. Additionally, his work led to the development of radiography, which revolutionized the field of medicine. Rontgen's contribution to science earned him several honors, including the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. His name is often used interchangeably with X-ray, radiography, and medical imaging, highlighting his lasting legacy in the field of science and medicine.