Known formally as the State of California, the Golden State is one of the most populous and richest states in the US, with a population of nearly 38 million people. The state's economy is buoyed by strong economic sectors including agriculture, technology, trade, and tourism. California also has a highly diverse landscape, with dramatic mountain and coastal ranges, as well as wide deserts. Los Angeles, the largest city in the state, is home to over 13 million people, making it the most populous city in the United States.