Harmattans are a common weather phenomenon across parts of Africa, characterised by dry, dusty winds blowing from the Sahara Desert. Some synonyms for harmattans include dry season, harmattan haze or harmattan winds. These winds can cause a variety of effects, from respiratory issues to skin irritations, and often become more intense during December and January. Locals often refer to it as the "African winter," and during this time, it is recommended to stay indoors during peak hours or use protective gear when out and about. The harmattan winds are a crucial part of the region's climate, and while they can bring challenges, they also have benefits for crops, especially for sesame and millet farmers.