Load bearing walls are an essential component of any structure, serving the critical function of supporting the weight of the building. In architecture and engineering, these walls are also called structural walls, supporting walls, or bearing walls. They are designed to carry the entire weight of the building and transfer it to the foundation. Other synonyms for load bearing walls include load-supporting walls, gravity walls, and vertical support walls. Regardless of the term used, these walls are critical to any building's stability and must be carefully designed and constructed to ensure the safety and longevity of the structure.