SNP genotyping refers to the process of identifying and analyzing individual variations in the DNA sequence of an organism, particularly in the form of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). This technique has wide-ranging applications in various fields such as medical research, forensic science, and evolutionary biology. Synonyms for SNP genotyping include SNP typing, SNP profiling, genotypic analysis, SNP analysis, SNP detection, and SNP calling. These terms are frequently used interchangeably in scientific literature and research to describe the same process of identifying SNPs and analyzing their impact on genetic diversity and disease susceptibility. Regardless of the term used, SNP genotyping remains a crucial tool for understanding the complex genetic variations that underlie many biological processes and diseases.